700 MW of solar is a lot of solar. That may be the most obvious statement ever put on this site, but don’t leave just yet – this is going somewhere. 700 MW by 2022 is a lot of solar in a short time. 700 MW by 2022, all in Florida, all procured from a utility subsidiary, is whatever you want to call it: lofty, ambitious, necessary.
That (insert adjective you decided upon in the previous sentence) plan is being put forward by a subsidiary of Duke Energy, Duke Energy Florida. It is also a plan which has taken a huge step towards realization, as the company has raised a $700 million debt issuance for the utility’s first green bond. According to the company, the bond will be used to “finance eligible green energy projects, including the development, construction and procurement of solar generation and utility-scale battery storage projects.”
At the same time, Duke Energy Florida issued a $200 million bond, with the cash from this one going into covering costs associated with Hurricane Dorian, as well as other general corporate purposes. In the past 12 months, Duke Energy has issued three green bonds: $1 billion by Duke Energy Carolinas in November 2018, $600 million by Duke Energy Progress in March 2019 and this $700 million bond. The three represent a $2.3 billion financial commitment to renewable generation development.
Just as 700 MW is a lot of solar, $700 million is, you guessed it, a lot of money. For some perspective, Duke is putting more money towards the development of utility-scale renewable energy in Florida than the combined payrolls of the Boston Red Sox, Chicago Cubs and New York Yankees, the three highest in baseball, a notoriously cash-bloated sport.
As for how Duke will use the cash, the company’s inclusion of “including the development, construction and procurement of solar generation” in the corporate announcement seems pretty telling. In regards to that 700 MW by 2022 goal, the company currently has 345 MW installed or currently under construction.
And there are always the Jones to keep up with and for Duke Energy Florida, Florida Power & Light (FPL) plays the part. You may remember FPL’s campaign to install 30 million solar panels – somewhere between 10 and 13 GWdc, depending on the modules used – by 2030, dubbed “30 x 30.”
The projects already constructed under this plan could provide some hints as to how Duke will use this bond. Nearly all large-scale solar projects in Florida, Duke’s included, come in at 74.5 MW, because once they hit 75 MW a whole bunch more regulations and pre-development requirements come into play, which can significantly slow down a project. So while it isn’t concrete, it is likely that Duke’s planned projects will also be 74.5 MW.
Most recently FPL announced plans to develop one of those 74.5 MW projects right near the Kennedy Space Center. The project is set to cost $100 million. While that does not mean Duke’s projects will be identical, it provides at least a basic baseline. Using said baseline, this $700 million investment by Duke could achieve a maximum capacity of 521.5 MW, more than enough for the company’s 700 MW by 2022 goal.
However, that is not the number that we are likely to see, and it is just as likely that not all of the funds go to solar development. Either way, this is a huge commitment by Duke in one of the fastest-growing solar markets in the nation.
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“Duke Energy has issued three green bonds: $1 billion by Duke Energy Carolinas in November 2018, $600 million by Duke Energy Progress in March 2019 and this $700 million bond. The three represent a $2.3 billion financial commitment to renewable generation development.”
This is good news, let’s try to put this into context. Back in 2016 Duke Energy and FP&L spent millions of dollars on a campaign promoting Amendment 1 in Florida. This amendment was no more than a ballot initiative, changing the Florida State Constitution, protecting the IOUs “regulated monopolies”. With the defeat of Amendment 1 at the voting booths, Duke and FP&L (need) to own these alternative energy assets to be able to control them, “when to curtail these assets” in order to send spot market contracts to fueled generation assets to create more revenues for themselves.
The up side, with competitive bid contracts getting project pricing from the $40/MWh using energy storage down to $30/MWh or less for just solar PV generation, these (green bonds) will be amortized a lot earlier than any of the previous fueled generation assets. There will be a time when the assets will be paid for and Duke and FP&L will be pressed to actually reduce electric rates to the consumers. Wouldn’t that be a positive trend for a change?